Saturday 23 September 2023

Peat Burning

 
Peat is the world's oldest fossil fuel. It has been used for heating and cooking food since prehistoric times. It is also the world's only renewable fossil fuel (I think oil is not really a fossil fuel, but that's a big subject). Unlike coal which takes millions of years to form, peat can form within a few millennia. It is caused by the breakdown of biological matter in stagnant water or soil where there is not enough oxygen for normal decomposition. The use of peat is controversial though because it has the highest carbon dioxide emissions of all the fossil fuels, therefore Scotland has banned the sale of peat, see: https://www.gov.scot/news/ending-the-sale-of-peat-in-scotland/. If you believe that human carbon emissions cause climate change then surely there are bigger fish to fry. I understand why starting wildfires on peat lands is destructive, not because of its carbon emissions but because it destroys a valuable ecosystem; however there are power stations spewing out acrid coal smoke all over the earth. China is opening six new coal fired power stations a week. Only ten power stations in the entire world are fired by peat; in Estonia, Finland, Ireland and Russia. Rwanda has two currently under construction. In the British Isles peat fuel is more used by independent families and communities in rural areas. It is usually dug up by hand and dried out on farms. The photograph above is of peat gatherers at Westhay, Somerset in 1905. I once stayed at a croft in northwest Scotland which was miles from anywhere. It had no electricity or running water. We had to get water from a well and purify it with chemicals. The only light was from candles and oil lamps. We cut lumps of peat out of a nearby meadow and carried it back to a shed to dry. The shed was about twenty feet away from the house to lower the fire risk and when the lumps were dry we used them for the hearth and stove. This kind of practice is miniscule compared to mainstream energy generation, so what's wrong with it? Maybe the attacks on peat burning are motivated by an agenda to eliminate traditional European lifestyles. It wouldn't be the first time; in fact immigration centres are deliberately being built in small towns to achieve that. Mahatma Gandhi called villages "fortresses of culture" with good reason. At the same time, the government also want to impose a new road speed limit of 20 mph which in rural areas is absurd nanny-state nonsense. It is also bad for cars' engines. The Welsh parliament, Y Senedd Cymru, is only too happy to comply, as usual, and is rushing to introduce this limit. It seems that the so-called "Celtic" nations are always the pioneers of every Big Brother reform. It cannot just be my imagination that there is an acceleration of all new measures to bring about internationalism and authoritarianism.
See here for background: http://hpanwo.blogspot.com/2021/11/climate-change-portal.html.

8 comments:

firechild_uk said...

I totally understand your point regarding it appearing that burning peat is such a 'small fish' regarding combatting fossil fuel use and C02 emissions and would be interested to see how widespread it's use as a fuel actually is in Scotland. I expect as has been the case historically when other fuels become more expensive it's often turned to as a substitute.

I remember it often being used as a cheaper alternative to coal in open fires to heat rooms in my family home in Ireland with widespread use until the recent ban which this article gives a nice overview of the 'turf wars'.

https://www.eurosite.org/the-turf-wars-heat-up-as-ireland-transitions-away-from-peat/#:~:text=The%20ban%2C%20which%20will%20come,rural%20Ireland%20for%20heating%20homes.

The problem and underlying argument is not so much the emissions (as the use as a fuel might be small these days) it's the fact that peat bogs are incredibly effective carbon sinks for storing that C02 and their destruction is accelerating the C02 in the atmosphere. Couple this with the environmental impact for plants and animals that require that habitat it becomes a no brainer that the practice really needs to be consigned to the history books.

Ben Emlyn-Jones said...

Hi Firechild. Thanks for commenting. I definitely agree that peat bogs are such a rich habitat for life; but apart from that I see no harm, so long as the practice is small scale and only used where electricity and gas etc are not available, and that not many places in the British Isles these days.

Vrill said...

I wrote an Essay on China and its supposed environmental reforms. The CCP promises to cut the use of coal over time over the next 50 years or so brining its domestic use down to something like 25%. Can we trust the word of an authoritarian regime, apparently western governments do. In the end of the essay, I talked about energy supply and the fact the renewables contributed to 25% of the UK's energy production. I also noted that any complications with the supply fossil fuels could result in our government turning other alternatives IE wood burning biofuel and mining domestic coal. This was before the event of the Ukraine war. It seems that in this cost-of-living crisis people started burning wood maybe small-scale Peat burning may be the only way of heating in some rural areas as heating oil prices went up about 100% last winter.

Vrill said...
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Vrill said...
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Vrill said...

I just hope it doesnt get that bad in future that people start to feel the need to burn the peat due to this cost of living crap.. Yes it would be a last resort thing for sure if you were like living on the isle of dura or the orkneys perhaps. Human disturbance is at all time high with all this house building. I see first hand how it effects the biodivesity in my area in the the south east of the uk.

Ben Emlyn-Jones said...

Vrill, that would be a disaster. Peat is an acceptable fuel right now ONLY because of its unpopularity and small scale gathering. As Firechild said too. All the more reason to declassify Free Energy. China's promise may well engineer that very situation. They will do their usual and enforce the promise of the population very harshly and so people will fell forest and dig up peat bogs as their only alternative.